Unik Techno • February 19, 2024

Dry Batteries Versus Wet Batteries: Which One is Best for Your UPS System

Why is Choosing the Right UPS System Batteries Important? 

 

During power outages and blackouts, Uninterrupted Power Supply (UPS) backups are crucial in operational efficiency and energy self-reliance. In India especially, one witnesses seasons of frequent power fluctuations, particularly in the monsoon and summer months, making UPS systems an inseparable part of modern industries. 

 

The choice of a correct battery is the most essential component of a UPS, which warrants making an informed decision while choosing UPS system batteries. 

Factors such as maintenance, lifespan, power outputs, and depth of discharge, among others, play a significant role in determining the ideal battery life for your UPS system. 

 

Lead acid batteries or wet batteries are predominantly used as UPS system batteries. However, Absorbed Glass Mats (AGM) or dry batteries are becoming increasingly popular along with lithium-ion batteries. 

 

This blog compares the two batteries to help make an informed decision for various UPS system applications.   

 

The Composition of Wet Batteries Versus Dry Batteries 

 

A wet battery or a lead acid battery comprises of lead plates suspended in a tank of diluted sulphuric acid.   

However, an Absorbed Glass Mat (AGM) or dry battery contains a glass mat separator that wicks the electrolyte between the lead plates. This material's structure allows the absorptive glass mat to absorb the electrolytes and retain them in a "dry" or suspended state instead of being in a free-flowing liquid form.   

 

What are the Maintenance Procedures and Advantages of Wet Batteries? 

 

While lead acid batteries are considered cost-effective and tried and tested UPS system batteries, they also require maintenance procedures, especially in larger UPS systems.   

Considering the nature of the liquid sulphuric acid in these batteries, thorough preventive maintenance is required every quarter.   

 

Ventilation and the position of these batteries are of utmost importance for operator safety. The electrochemical processes that occur within the battery to generate a current produce a gaseous material by-product. These gases must be expelled efficiently through the battery's vents to maintain an optimum internal temperature within the cell. Therefore, the foremost steps in battery maintenance is as follows: 


  1. Free the battery of all dust and debris, particularly around the air vents.   
  2. Lead acid batteries stored for future use must be kept in a cool environment upright to avoid any acid leakage. 
  3. The battery should be checked for any leaks that can compromise the safety of the UPS system. 

   

Once these preliminary steps are complete, the cables can be tightened and cleaned. 

The most significant maintenance procedure typical to wet batteries is topping up of the electrolyte solution. This solution comprises of sulphuric acid diluted with demineralized water. The ratio of the two liquids in the solution must be calculated and filled to precision as per the manufacturer's guidelines.   

 

Despite being bulky and requiring maintenance, these batteries offer many benefits, including higher power outputs, resistance to overcharging, and deeper discharge.   

 

What are the Maintenance Procedures and Advantages of Dry Batteries? 

 

Dry batteries require less maintenance and are more versatile as they can be operated in mobile operations. Their lifespan can be extended with simple practices like cleaning and good ventilation, as they are more prone to overheating due to a starved electrolyte construction. 

Store these batteries away from windows or direct heat sources to maintain optimum temperature in the cell. 

While these batteries are more expensive and need to be discarded once they stop supplying current, they also have numerous benefits that can be applied to specific requirements.   

Dry cells produce energy more efficiently. Although expensive, the less rigorous maintenance saves time and operational efficiency. Moreover, these batteries offer higher operator safety and are less likely to result in accidents.   

 

In conclusion, deciding between wet (lead acid) and dry (AGM) batteries for UPS power supply hinges on key considerations. Though bulky and demanding rigorous maintenance, wet batteries offer higher power outputs and resilience to overcharging. Conversely, dry batteries require less upkeep, cater to mobile operations, and boast efficient energy production. The choice should align with specific application needs, balancing maintenance preferences, operational efficiency, and safety considerations for reliable industrial UPS performance amid power fluctuations and outages. 

 

At UNIK, we specialise in manufacturing a vast range of high performing dry charged batteries and wet batteries that cater to an array of industrial applications and standards. Contact our team of experts to find the right battery for your industrial needs. 

Caring for Your Forklift Battery in the Winter

By Unik Techno • January 31, 2025
When it comes to powering industrial equipment, the choice of battery plays a crucial role in ensuring efficiency and reliability. Traction and semi-traction batteries are key players in this arena, each designed to meet specific operational needs. This blog delves into what these batteries are and their applications in industrial settings. What are Traction Batteries? Traction batteries are specialised rechargeable batteries used to power heavy-duty industrial equipment. Unlike traditional starter batteries, they are engineered to provide reliable and consistent power over extended periods, making them suitable for applications that require deep discharges and frequent recharging. These batteries are typically made up of several cells connected in series, with the most common types being lead-acid traction batteries and lithium-ion . Lead-acid traction batteries are favored for their cost-effectiveness and durability, whereas lithium-ion traction batteries are sought after for their high energy density and lower maintenance requirements. What are the Applications of Traction Batteries? Traction batteries are widely used for rigorous applications in sectors, such as golf carts, renewable energy systems, medical equipment, and power backup systems. Material handling and industrial applications benefit significantly from these batteries. Traction batteries for material handling equipment are used for powering forklifts, pallet jacks, and other material-handling equipment. The high capacity and durability of lead-acid traction batteries and lithium-ion traction batteries make them perfect for these tasks. They ensure reliable performance and longevity in demanding environments, including warehouses and factories that rely on robust power supply. What are Semi-traction Batteries? Semi-traction batteries, also known as monobloc batteries, are engineered for exceptional performance in industrial settings where consistent power is required over extended periods. These batteries are specifically designed to handle repetitive and intense cycle use. A semi-traction battery is constructed with multiple electrically connected cell compartments containing electrodes, electrolytes, terminals, and separators. These cells can be arranged in series or parallel configurations to tailor the battery's performance to specific applications. Semi-traction batteries are engineered to endure harsh conditions, including wide temperature fluctuations (-30°C to 60°C) and exposure to shocks and vibrations. What are the Applications of Semi-traction Batteries? Semi-traction batteries are versatile and provide dependable power for various applications where the energy demand is moderate and consistent, but not as intensive as in heavy industrial use. These batteries are particularly effective in settings where a reliable energy source is needed over an extended period. They may be used for less intensive off-grid solar power systems and energy storage applications. Semi-traction batteries are particularly advantageous in golf carts and industrial cleaning equipment . Golf carts benefit from the battery’s ability to endure frequent discharge cycles, vibrations, and temperature variations, providing reliable power in varied conditions. Similarly, semi-traction batteries excel in industrial cleaning equipment, such as floor scrubbers, where they provide the necessary power to operate efficiently over long periods, withstanding the rough conditions typical in industrial environments. In the world of industrial equipment, the choice between traction and semi-traction batteries can significantly impact operational efficiency and longevity. Traction batteries provide robust, reliable power for heavy-duty applications, such as material handling equipment, while semi-traction batteries offer a dependable solution for moderate energy needs, like those found in golf carts and cleaning machines. By selecting the right type of battery for each specific application, businesses can ensure uninterrupted operations, reduce downtime, and maintain consistent performance in all conditions. UNIK recognises the diverse battery needs of different industries and is here to help you find the perfect fit. Contact us today to learn how our battery solutions can power your success.

The Power Behind Industrial Equipment- A Guide to Traction and Semi-Traction Batteries

By Unik Techno • December 26, 2024
When it comes to powering industrial equipment, the choice of battery plays a crucial role in ensuring efficiency and reliability. Traction and semi-traction batteries are key players in this arena, each designed to meet specific operational needs. This blog delves into what these batteries are and their applications in industrial settings. What are Traction Batteries? Traction batteries are specialised rechargeable batteries used to power heavy-duty industrial equipment. Unlike traditional starter batteries, they are engineered to provide reliable and consistent power over extended periods, making them suitable for applications that require deep discharges and frequent recharging. These batteries are typically made up of several cells connected in series, with the most common types being lead-acid traction batteries and lithium-ion . Lead-acid traction batteries are favored for their cost-effectiveness and durability, whereas lithium-ion traction batteries are sought after for their high energy density and lower maintenance requirements. What are the Applications of Traction Batteries? Traction batteries are widely used for rigorous applications in sectors, such as golf carts, renewable energy systems, medical equipment, and power backup systems. Material handling and industrial applications benefit significantly from these batteries. Traction batteries for material handling equipment are used for powering forklifts, pallet jacks, and other material-handling equipment. The high capacity and durability of lead-acid traction batteries and lithium-ion traction batteries make them perfect for these tasks. They ensure reliable performance and longevity in demanding environments, including warehouses and factories that rely on robust power supply. What are Semi-traction Batteries? Semi-traction batteries, also known as monobloc batteries, are engineered for exceptional performance in industrial settings where consistent power is required over extended periods. These batteries are specifically designed to handle repetitive and intense cycle use. A semi-traction battery is constructed with multiple electrically connected cell compartments containing electrodes, electrolytes, terminals, and separators. These cells can be arranged in series or parallel configurations to tailor the battery's performance to specific applications. Semi-traction batteries are engineered to endure harsh conditions, including wide temperature fluctuations (-30°C to 60°C) and exposure to shocks and vibrations. What are the Applications of Semi-traction Batteries? Semi-traction batteries are versatile and provide dependable power for various applications where the energy demand is moderate and consistent, but not as intensive as in heavy industrial use. These batteries are particularly effective in settings where a reliable energy source is needed over an extended period. They may be used for less intensive off-grid solar power systems and energy storage applications. Semi-traction batteries are particularly advantageous in golf carts and industrial cleaning equipment . Golf carts benefit from the battery’s ability to endure frequent discharge cycles, vibrations, and temperature variations, providing reliable power in varied conditions. Similarly, semi-traction batteries excel in industrial cleaning equipment, such as floor scrubbers, where they provide the necessary power to operate efficiently over long periods, withstanding the rough conditions typical in industrial environments. In the world of industrial equipment, the choice between traction and semi-traction batteries can significantly impact operational efficiency and longevity. Traction batteries provide robust, reliable power for heavy-duty applications, such as material handling equipment, while semi-traction batteries offer a dependable solution for moderate energy needs, like those found in golf carts and cleaning machines. By selecting the right type of battery for each specific application, businesses can ensure uninterrupted operations, reduce downtime, and maintain consistent performance in all conditions. UNIK recognises the diverse battery needs of different industries and is here to help you find the perfect fit. Contact us today to learn how our battery solutions can power your success.

The Role of Batteries in Sustainable Energy Solutions

By Unik Techno • August 29, 2024
As the world moves towards a future powered by renewable energy sources, the importance of energy storage systems, particularly batteries, has become increasingly apparent. Batteries play a crucial role in sustainable energy solutions by enhancing energy efficiency, stabilising the grid, and enabling the widespread adoption of renewable energy. This article explores the integral role of batteries in sustainable energy systems and how advancements in battery technology are driving the transition to a greener future. The Need for Energy Storage in Renewable Energy Systems Renewable energy sources like solar and wind power are inherently variable. Solar power is only generated during daylight hours, and wind energy depends on weather conditions. This variability poses a significant challenge to maintaining a consistent and reliable energy supply. Traditional energy grids, designed for steady power generation from fossil fuels, need help integrating these intermittent renewable energy sources. Energy storage systems, particularly batteries, are essential for overcoming this challenge. By storing excess energy generated during peak production periods, batteries ensure that energy is available when renewable energy sources are not generating power. This capability stabilizes the grid and maximizes the use of renewable energy, reducing reliance on fossil fuels. Battery Storage: A Cornerstone of Sustainable Energy Solutions Battery storage systems are a cornerstone of sustainable energy solutions. They provide several key benefits that support the transition to a more sustainable energy landscape: Grid Stability and Energy Efficiency: Batteries stabilize the grid by balancing supply and demand, preventing blackouts, and improving energy efficiency by storing excess energy for later use. Integration of Renewables Batteries enable the smooth integration of renewable energy sources into the grid, allowing for higher renewable penetration without compromising reliability. Decentralized Energy Solutions: Batteries support decentralized energy systems like microgrids, offering flexibility and reliability, especially in remote or underserved areas. Advancements in Battery Technology The effectiveness of battery storage systems in sustainable energy solutions largely hinges on the underlying technology. Lead-acid batteries have long been the tried and tested technology, but lithium-ion batteries are increasingly becoming the most widely used type in energy storage systems. Recent advancements in lithium-ion technology have significantly improved their energy density, lifespan, and safety, making them more suitable for large-scale applications. They offer a high energy density, allowing for more energy storage in a smaller space, which benefits both residential and commercial energy systems. Ongoing research enhances their performance and sustainability, including developing recycling processes to mitigate environmental impact. Beyond lithium-ion, researchers are exploring next-generation battery technologies, such as solid-state and flow batteries. These promising innovations offer even greater storage capacity, faster charging times, and longer lifespans, which could further boost the adoption of renewable energy. The Future of Sustainable Energy with Battery Storage The future of sustainable energy is inextricably linked to the development and deployment of advanced battery storage systems. As renewable energy sources grow, the demand for efficient, reliable, and scalable energy storage solutions will increase. Batteries will be pivotal in this transition, enabling a more resilient and sustainable energy grid. Governments and businesses worldwide recognize battery storage's importance in achieving their sustainability goals. Investments in battery technology are growing, and innovative projects are being launched to demonstrate the potential of batteries in real-world applications. Conclusion Batteries are more than just a component of sustainable energy systems—they are the linchpin that holds them together. By providing the necessary storage and flexibility, batteries enable the effective integration of renewable energy sources, enhance energy efficiency, and contribute to grid stability. As technology advances, batteries' role in sustainable energy solutions will become even more critical, paving the way for a cleaner, more sustainable future. By embracing battery storage as a key element of the energy transition, we can unlock renewable energy's full potential and move closer to a world powered by sustainable energy solutions.
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